🗺️ 11 Distinct Biogeographic Regions

Colombian Endemic Birds Explorer

Discover Colombia's extraordinary endemic bird diversity through our interactive map-based explorer. Navigate through 11 distinct biogeographic regions, from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta to the Amazon Basin, and explore the unique species found nowhere else on Earth.

11 Distinct Regions

Explore each biogeographic region with accurate boundaries and endemic species data

Detailed Information

Access comprehensive species data, eBird links, and conservation status information

Tour Integration

Seamlessly plan your birding adventure with integrated tour booking options

78+
Endemic Species
11
Biogeographic Regions
23
SNSM Endemics
1,900+
Total Species

Why Colombia Has the World's Highest Bird Diversity

Colombia's unique position and diverse geography across 11 distinct biogeographic regions create the perfect conditions for extraordinary bird endemism

Geographic Position

Located at the intersection of North and South America, with connections to both continents and unique biogeographic regions including the Chocó hotspot and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.

Elevational Diversity

From sea level to 5,775m elevation across three separate Andean ranges, creating diverse climate zones and isolated mountain systems that promote speciation and endemism.

Ecosystem Variety

11 distinct biogeographic regions including Amazon rainforest, Andean cloud forests, Caribbean dry forests, Pacific rainforest, and high-altitude páramo grasslands.

11 Distinct Biogeographic Regions

Each region represents a unique combination of climate, elevation, and evolutionary history, resulting in specialized bird communities and endemic species.

Pacific Coast
2 endemics
Western Andes
36 endemics
Central Andes
34 endemics
Eastern Andes
20 endemics
Sierra Nevada
23 endemics
Caribbean
6 endemics
Interandean Valleys
12 endemics
Amazonia
1 endemic
Massif
3 endemics
Llanos
Data pending

Conservation is Critical

Many of Colombia's endemic species are threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. Responsible birding tourism helps fund conservation efforts and provides economic incentives for habitat protection across all 11 biogeographic regions.

15+
Critically Endangered
20+
Endangered
25+
Vulnerable/Near Threatened
Colombian Endemic Birds
Discover the incredible diversity of bird species found nowhere else on Earth

Why Colombia?

Colombia is home to more bird species than any other country in the world, with over 1,900 recorded species. Of these, approximately 78+ species are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else on Earth. This extraordinary diversity is the result of Colombia's unique geography, which includes three separate Andean mountain ranges, two coastlines, Amazon rainforest, and diverse ecosystems ranging from sea level to over 5,700 meters in elevation.

28+
Endemic Species
1,900+
Total Species

11 Distinct Regions

Colombia's bird endemism is distributed across 11 distinct biogeographic regions, each with unique characteristics and specialized habitats:

Pacific Coast
Western Andes
Central Andes
Eastern Andes
Interandean Valleys
Caribbean Coast
+ 5 more regions including Llanos, Amazonia, and Massif
Interactive Birding Regions Map
Click on any region to explore its endemic bird species. Each region represents a distinct biogeographic area with unique characteristics.
Colombia Birding Regions Map

Ready to Experience Colombia's Endemic Birds?

Join our expert-guided tours to witness these incredible species in their natural habitats. From the cloud forests of the Andes to the rainforests of the Chocó, discover the birds found nowhere else on Earth.

Expert Local Guides

Learn from passionate birders who know every call and habitat

Premium Equipment

High-quality optics and field guides for the best experience

Conservation Focus

Support local communities and bird conservation efforts